Henrietta Rushwaya’s life has been a rollercoaster of success, controversy, and legal entanglements. This biography delves into the intriguing journey of a Zimbabwean politician and businesswoman whose career in sports management took a tumultuous turn, involving match-fixing scandals and a shocking gold smuggling conviction. She also finds herself connected to the enigmatic “Gold Mafia.” Let’s explore her story.
Early Life and Education
Hailing from Masvingo, Zimbabwe, Henrietta Rushwaya was born in 1968. Her journey began as she pursued a career in education, training as a teacher at Morgenster Teachers College. However, her path soon diverged as she secured a scholarship to Norway, specializing in sports management.
Career in Sports Management
Upon her return to Zimbabwe, Rushwaya dedicated herself to sports management and administration. In 2004, she took on the role of coordinating fundraising activities for the national soccer team, known as The Warriors. Her exceptional dedication and expertise soon earned her a prominent position as the Director of Sport in Vice-President Joseph Msika’s office.
Rushwaya’s remarkable career in sports management reached its zenith when she was appointed as the Chief Executive Officer of the Zimbabwe Football Association (ZIFA) on March 1, 2007.
Involvement in Match-Fixing Scandals
However, Rushwaya’s career was marred by allegations of involvement in match-fixing scandals that rocked Zimbabwean football. Notably, she was a central figure in the notorious Asiagate scandal, where she was identified as the linchpin of a match-fixing network that ensnared referees, players, and journalists. This period exposed widespread corruption within Zimbabwean football.
Gold Smuggling Conviction
In a dramatic turn of events in 2020, Rushwaya was apprehended at Robert Gabriel Mugabe International Airport while attempting to smuggle 6 kilograms of gold to Dubai. The incident raised serious legal concerns and cast a shadow over her involvement in illicit activities.
Details of the Gold Smuggling Case:
On October 26, 2020, security officers at the airport grew suspicious of the contents of Rushwaya’s handbag during an X-ray scan. Subsequent inspection unveiled concealed gold bars. When requested to provide the necessary export documentation, she failed to produce the required permits. Notably, all gold exports in Zimbabwe are mandated to be accompanied by specific permits, which Rushwaya lacked.
Consequences:
Her involvement in the gold smuggling case led to legal consequences. She was convicted for her role in this illicit activity, drawing significant attention, particularly after an undercover investigation conducted by journalists from Al Jazeera exposed a vast network of gold smuggling, money laundering, and connections to high-ranking officials in Zimbabwe.
Henrietta Rushwaya’s conviction carried severe penalties, including a minimum sentence of 2 years and a maximum of 5 years in jail. Her sentencing was scheduled for November 10, 2023.
The Gold Mafia
The term “Gold Mafia” describes an extensive network of individuals and entities involved in gold smuggling, money laundering, and illicit financial activities in Southern Africa. Henrietta Rushwaya’s name became associated with this network through her gold smuggling incident. The operations of the Gold Mafia were extensively detailed in an Al Jazeera investigation.

Henrietta Rushwaya-Image Source@zimprofiles
Key Players in the Gold Mafia
The Gold Mafia encompasses several key players, each with their own roles and connections within the network:
- Simon Rudland – One of Zimbabwe’s wealthiest individuals, the owner of Gold Leaf Tobacco, and implicated in the Gold Mafia. His company was accused of selling illicit cigarettes and evading taxes. Investigations revealed that Rudland’s involvement extended to an elaborate money laundering and gold smuggling scheme.
- Mohamed Khan (Mo Dollars) – Another central figure in the Gold Mafia, he owns financial services firms that facilitate money laundering for individuals like Simon Rudland.
- Howard ‘Howie’ Baker – Serving as Simon Rudland’s point person in Dubai, Baker owns several gold-trading companies at the heart of the Gold Mafia’s money laundering operations.
- Andries Greyvensteyn – A partner in Aulion Global Trading and the director of a South African gold dealer called Gold Kid, implicated in money laundering.
Couriers in the Gold Mafia
The Gold Mafia operates through multiple rival gangs, each having their own set of couriers responsible for moving gold and money between countries, primarily between Zimbabwe and Dubai. These couriers frequently transport significant quantities of gold and cash.
Investigations and Consequences
The Gold Mafia’s operations have been the subject of extensive investigations, particularly by Al Jazeera. The revelations exposed a billion-dollar operation involving key players, including Henrietta Rushwaya. The Gold Mafia’s activities have serious implications for the economies and financial systems of the countries involved.
The legal consequences of involvement in the Gold Mafia are severe, as exemplified by Henrietta Rushwaya’s conviction for gold smuggling. The network faces scrutiny, and efforts are made to hold those responsible accountable.
References
- Zimbabwe Miners Federation Boss Henrietta Rushwaya Convicted – Published by Patie on November 1, 2023.
- Henrietta Rushwaya: Zimbabwe president’s relation convicted of gold-smuggling – Published on November 2, 2023, by BBC News.
- Rushwaya faces jail as she is taken into custody after smuggling conviction – Published by Lindie Whiz on November 1, 2023.
- Who are the Gold Mafia? A cigarette don and a man named ‘Dollars’ – Published on March 30, 2023, by Al Jazeera Investigative Unit.
- Zimbabwe Miners’ Federation boss Henrietta Rushwaya faces jail – Posted on November 1, 2023, by newZWire.